ADE7769
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
THEORY OF OPERATION
The two ADCs in the ADE7769 digitize the voltage signals from
the current and voltage sensors. These ADCs are 16-bit Σ-Δs
with an oversampling rate of 450 kHz. This analog input
structure greatly simplifies sensor interfacing by providing a
wide dynamic range for direct connection to the sensor and by
simplifying the antialiasing filter design. A high-pass filter in
the current channel removes any dc component from the
current signal. This eliminates any inaccuracies in the real
Power Factor Considerations
The method used to extract the real power information from
the instantaneous power signal, that is, by low-pass filtering, is
still valid even when the voltage and current signals are not in
phase. Figure 16 shows the unity power factor condition and a
displacement power factor (DPF) = 0.5, that is, current signal
lagging the voltage by 60°. Assuming that the voltage and
current waveforms are sinusoidal, the real power component of
the instantaneous power signal (that is, the dc term) is given by
? × cos ( 60 ° )
? V × I ?
power calculation due to offsets in the voltage or current
signals.
The real power calculation is derived from the instantaneous
power signal. The instantaneous power signal is generated by
?
? 2 ?
This is the correct real power calculation.
(1)
a direct multiplication of the current and voltage signals. To
INSTANTANEOUS
INSTANTANEOUS REAL
extract the real power component (the dc component), the
POWER
POWER SIGNAL
POWER SIGNAL
instantaneous power signal is low-pass filtered. Figure 15
illustrates the instantaneous real power signal and shows how
the real power information can be extracted by low-pass
filtering the instantaneous power signal. This scheme correctly
V × I
2
calculates real power for sinusoidal current and voltage
waveforms at all power factors. All signal processing is carried
out in the digital domain for superior stability over temperature
0V
CURRENT
VOLTAGE
TIME
and time.
DIGITAL-TO-
POWER INSTANTANEOUS
POWER SIGNAL
INSTANTANEOUS REAL
POWER SIGNAL
FREQUENCY
F1
CH1
ADC
HPF
MULTIPLIER
LPF
F2
DIGITAL-TO-
FREQUENCY
V × I
2
COS (60 ° )
0V
TIME
CH2
ADC
CF
VOLTAGE
CURRENT
TIME
INSTANTANEOUS
POWER SIGNAL – p(t)
INSTANTANEOUS REAL
POWER SIGNAL
TIME
60 °
Figure 16. DC Component of Instantaneous Power Signal Conveys
Real Power Information, PF < 1
Nonsinusoidal Voltage and Current
The real power calculation method also holds true for
nonsinusoidal current and voltage waveforms. All voltage
Figure 15. Signal Processing Block Diagram
The low frequency outputs (F1 and F2) are generated by
accumulating this real power information. This low frequency
inherently means a long accumulation time between output
and current waveforms in practical applications have some
harmonic content. Using the Fourier transform, instantaneous
voltage and current waveforms can be expressed in terms of
their harmonic content.
v ( t ) = V 0 + 2 × ∑ V h × sin ( hω t + α h )
pulses. Consequently, the resulting output frequency is propor-
tional to the average real power. This average real power
information is then accumulated (by a counter) to generate real
energy information. Conversely, due to its high output frequen-
cy and shorter integration time, the CF output frequency is
proportional to the instantaneous real power. This is useful for
system calibration, which can be done faster under steady load
conditions.
h ≠ 0
where:
v(t) is the instantaneous voltage.
V 0 is the average value.
V h is the rms value of voltage harmonic h.
α h i s the phase angle of the voltage harmonic.
(2)
Rev. A | Page 10 of 20
相关PDF资料
ADM8843ACPZ-REEL7 IC LED DRVR WHITE BCKLGT 16LFCSP
ADP1653ACPZ-R7 IC LED DRVR PHOTO FLASH 16-LFCSP
ADP1712-EVALZ BOARD EVALUATION ADP1712
ADP1720-EVALZ BOARD EVAL FOR ADP1720-ADJ
ADP2140CPZ-REDYKIT REDYKIT 2 BOARDS ADP2140ACPZ
ADP3110AKRZ-RL IC MOSFET DRIVER DUAL 12V 8SOIC
ADP3120AJCPZ-RL IC MOSFET DRIVER DUAL 12V 8-DFN
ADP3121JRZ-RL IC MOSFET DRIVER DUAL 12V 8SOIC
相关代理商/技术参数
ADE7816 制造商:AD 制造商全称:Analog Devices 功能描述:Six Current Channels, One Voltage Channel
ADE7816ACPZ 功能描述:IC POWER METER 3 PHASE 40LFCSP RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> PMIC - 能量测量 系列:- 产品培训模块:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 标准包装:2,500 系列:*
ADE7816ACPZ-RL 功能描述:IC ENERGY METERING 40LFCSP RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> PMIC - 能量测量 系列:- 产品培训模块:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 标准包装:2,500 系列:*
ADE7853ACPZ 制造商:Analog Devices 功能描述:
ADE7854AACPZ 功能描述:IC ENERGY METERING 3PH 40LFCSP 制造商:analog devices inc. 系列:- 包装:托盘 零件状态:有效 输入阻抗:400 千欧 测量误差:0.2% 电压 - I/O 高:2V,2.4V 电压 - I/O 低:0.4V,0.8V 电流 - 电源:20mA 电压 - 电源:2.8 V ~ 3.7 V 表计类型:3 相 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安装类型:表面贴装 封装/外壳:40-WFQFN 裸露焊盘,CSP 供应商器件封装:40-LFCSP-WQ(6x6) 标准包装:1
ADE7854AACPZ-RL 功能描述:IC ENERGY METER MULTIFUN 40LFCSP 制造商:analog devices inc. 系列:- 包装:带卷(TR) 零件状态:有效 输入阻抗:400 千欧 测量误差:0.2% 电压 - I/O 高:2V,2.4V 电压 - I/O 低:0.4V,0.8V 电流 - 电源:20mA 电压 - 电源:2.8 V ~ 3.7 V 表计类型:3 相 工作温度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安装类型:表面贴装 封装/外壳:40-WFQFN 裸露焊盘,CSP 供应商器件封装:40-LFCSP-WQ(6x6) 标准包装:2,500
ADE7854ACPZ 功能描述:IC ENERGY METERING 3PH 40LFCSP RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> PMIC - 能量测量 系列:- 产品培训模块:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 标准包装:2,500 系列:*
ADE7854ACPZ-RL 功能描述:IC ENERGY METERING 3PH 40LFCSP RoHS:是 类别:集成电路 (IC) >> PMIC - 能量测量 系列:- 产品培训模块:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 标准包装:2,500 系列:*